Economy
Diário Carioca

Middle East Attacks Spike Oil to $78—OPEC Races to Offset

US-Israel strikes on Iran choke Hormuz flows, slashing 15M bpd risks; Trump's vow for total victory amid OPEC+ hikes signals energy war reshaping global inflation.
Oil Prices Surge $78 Hormuz Attacks Iran US Israel 2026

Middle East flares engulf oil arteries: US-Israel strikes on Iran March 1, 2026, ignite retaliations, spiking Brent $78.34 (+7.5%) and WTI +7.3% at Asian open—why catastrophic now? Hormuz/Omam chokepoints, 20% global flow, teeter on paralysis, slamming supply chains from Shanghai refineries to Rio pumps.

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Flashback: Hormuz, 21-mile pinch, shuttles 20M bpd; Iran 1.6M to China, Aramco 7M eastbound. Strikes mirror 2019 Abqaiq (15% spike), but scale dwarfs: tankers stack amid insurance hikes, Ormuz avoidance routes clog. Rystad warns 15M bpd evaporation if sealed; Reuters evokes 1979 embargo’s 300% surge. OPEC+ eight nations—Saudi, Russia, Iraq lead—vow 206k bpd April uptick, but quotas historically falter. Trump declares “military till objectives met,” prolonging Iran’s proxy fire.

Consequences cascade ruthlessly. China scrambles alternatives, inflating Brent past $90; Brazil’s 100% import reliance torches CPI, squeezing Lula’s fiscal bind. Wall Street/Tokyo plunge, gold vaults as safe-haven frenzy. Scenarios: short blockade caps $85, prolonged war $120+. OPEC volumes salve, not cure; shale floods secondary. Global South starves first—food, fuel riots loom.

Does Hormuz snap force energy realignment, or merely prelude wider fire?

Market Snapshot

  • Brent: $78.34 (+7.5%)
  • WTI: +7.3%
  • Gold: Surge on flight-to-safety
  • OPEC+: +206k bpd April

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